Explanations:The Tughlaq dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in India, which lasted from 1320 to 1414. The dynasty was founded by Giyasuddin Tughlaq, who ruled from 1320 to 1325. He was succeeded by his son, Mohammad Bin Tughlaq, who ruled from 1325 to 1351. Mohammad Bin Tughlaq was a controversial ruler known for his ambitious but often unsuccessful administrative and military reforms.
After Mohammad Bin Tughlaq's death in 1351, his cousin Firiz-Shah Tughlaq ascended to the throne. Firiz-Shah Tughlaq ruled from 1351 to 1388, marking a significant period in the Tughlaq dynasty's history. His reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize the empire and address the issues left by his predecessor. Firiz-Shah Tughlaq is often remembered for his administrative reforms and his attempts to restore order and prosperity to the Delhi Sultanate.
It is important to understand the sequence of rulers in the Tughlaq dynasty to correctly identify the successor to Mohammad Bin Tughlaq. Giyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the dynasty, ruled before Mohammad Bin Tughlaq, and Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the preceding Khalji dynasty. Therefore, the correct answer is Firiz-Shah Tughlaq, who succeeded Mohammad Bin Tughlaq as the Sultan of Delhi.
Understanding the succession of rulers in historical dynasties is crucial for comprehending the political and social developments of the period. The Tughlaq dynasty, in particular, played a significant role in shaping the Delhi Sultanate and its interactions with various regional powers and neighboring states. Familiarity with the timeline and key figures of this dynasty is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian history.