Explanation: The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history when various Muslim dynasties ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Khilji dynasty was one of these dynasties, and it was established by Jalal ud din Khilji in 1290 CE. Jalal ud din Khilji was a powerful ruler who expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate and laid the foundation for the Khilji dynasty.
One of the key political strategies of the time was to form alliances through marriage. Jalal ud din Khilji married his daughter, Malika-i-Jahan, to Alauddin Khilji, who was a capable military commander and a member of the Khilji tribe. This marriage was a significant political move that strengthened the position of Alauddin Khilji within the Khilji dynasty.
Alauddin Khilji, after becoming the son-in-law of Jalal ud din Khilji, quickly rose to prominence. He was known for his military prowess and his ability to expand the territory of the Delhi Sultanate. In 1296 CE, Alauddin Khilji assassinated Jalal ud din Khilji and took over the throne, marking the beginning of his reign as the Sultan of Delhi.
Alauddin Khilji's reign was characterized by significant military campaigns and territorial expansions. He conquered large parts of southern India and established a strong centralized administration. His rule was marked by a series of reforms in the military, revenue, and administrative systems, which helped to consolidate the power of the Khilji dynasty.
It is important to note that the relationships within the Delhi Sultanate, particularly within the Khilji dynasty, were complex and often involved political marriages and alliances. Understanding these relationships is crucial for comprehending the political dynamics of the time and the rise and fall of various rulers.
In summary, Alauddin Khilji became the son-in-law of Jalal ud din Khilji through his marriage to Malika-i-Jahan. This marriage was a strategic alliance that played a significant role in Alauddin Khilji's rise to power and his eventual rule as the Sultan of Delhi.