Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in the history of the Indian subcontinent, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region. The Sultanate was founded by Qutb ud din Aibak in 1206 AD, who was a former slave and the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty. However, his reign was relatively short, and he died in 1210 AD. Following his death, Iltutmish, who was Aibak's son-in-law and a trusted lieutenant, ascended the throne in 1211 AD.
Iltutmish is considered one of the most important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. He is known for his administrative reforms, military campaigns, and the consolidation of the Sultanate's power. Under his rule, the Delhi Sultanate expanded its territory and established a strong administrative system. Iltutmish also introduced the silver tanka, a coin that became the standard currency of the Sultanate.
Understanding the timeline of the Delhi Sultanate is crucial for comprehending the historical context of the region during the medieval period. The early rulers of the Sultanate, including Qutb ud din Aibak and Iltutmish, laid the foundation for the subsequent rulers and the expansion of Islamic rule in India. It is important to note the specific dates and the order of succession to avoid confusion.
Qutb ud din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, ruled from 1206 to 1210 AD. Iltutmish succeeded him in 1211 AD and ruled until 1236 AD. Raziya, the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ascended the throne in 1236 AD, and Balban became the Sultan in 1266 AD. These dates and the order of succession are essential for understanding the historical context and the development of the Delhi Sultanate.