Part of: Delhi Gk set 18

Who announced that after the death of Bahadur Shah Jafar, the family member of the king would not be allowed to stay in Red Fort and had been shifted to another place in Delhi?

Category: Delhi Gk

Hint: Consider the timeline of British rule in India and the events following the Indian Rebellion

Correct Answer: A) Dalhousie

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The question pertains to a significant historical event in the context of British rule in India, specifically focusing on the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising against British rule in India. This rebellion marked a turning point in the history of British India, leading to significant changes in the administration and governance of the region.

One of the key figures in the British administration during this period was Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. Dalhousie was known for his aggressive policies of territorial expansion and the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex princely states without a male heir. Although Dalhousie was not in office during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, his policies had a lasting impact on the British administration's approach to governance in India.

Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British administration took several measures to consolidate their control over the region. One such measure was the removal of the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Jafar, and his family from the Red Fort in Delhi. The Red Fort, located in the heart of Delhi, was a symbol of Mughal power and had been the residence of the Mughal emperors for centuries. The decision to remove Bahadur Shah Jafar's family from the Red Fort was a symbolic act that signified the end of Mughal rule and the consolidation of British power in India.

While the decision to remove Bahadur Shah Jafar's family from the Red Fort was implemented under the administration of Lord Canning, who succeeded Dalhousie as Governor-General of India, the policy was initiated by Dalhousie. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Lord Dalhousie.

It is important to understand the historical context and the sequence of events that led to the removal of Bahadur Shah Jafar's family from the Red Fort. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a significant event that marked a turning point in the history of British India, and the measures taken by the British administration in its aftermath had a lasting impact on the governance and administration of the region.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This is the correct answer. Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, was responsible for the policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British decided to remove the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Jafar, and his family from the Red Fort in Delhi. This decision was carried out under the administration of Lord Canning, but the policy was initiated by Dalhousie.
  • Option B: Lord Canning was the Governor-General of India during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the subsequent period. While he was responsible for the implementation of the decision to remove Bahadur Shah Jafar's family from the Red Fort, the policy was initiated by Dalhousie.
  • Option C: Lord Carnwallis was a British military officer and statesman who served as Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793. He is known for his role in the expansion of British territories in India and the establishment of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal. However, he was not involved in the events following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • Option D: Munro is not a well-known British administrator in the context of the events following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The decision to remove Bahadur Shah Jafar's family from the Red Fort was made by the British administration, and the correct individual responsible for initiating this policy was Lord Dalhousie.

Mnemonic: D for Dalhousie, D for Delhi

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