Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 355

Who among the following ruler assumed the title Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context and the significance of the title.

Correct Answer: B) Harijjara Varman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

In ancient India, rulers often adopted grand titles to emphasize their authority and divine right to rule. The title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka" is one such title that signifies the ruler's supreme status and divine nature. The term "Maharajadhiraj" means "King of Kings," indicating the ruler's dominance over other kings. "Parmeswara" translates to "Supreme Lord," and "parama bhattaraka" means "supreme patron of learning and religion." This combination of titles underscores the ruler's absolute power and divine authority.

The title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka" was assumed by Harijjara Varman, a ruler from the ancient Indian period. Harijjara Varman was a significant figure in the history of the region, and his adoption of this title reflects his ambition to be recognized as a supreme ruler with divine attributes. This title was not unique to Harijjara Varman; other rulers also adopted similar titles to assert their authority and divine right to rule.

Understanding the historical context and the significance of such titles is crucial for identifying rulers and their contributions to ancient Indian history. In competitive examinations, questions often test the ability to match rulers with their titles, which requires a thorough knowledge of historical figures and their reigns. The title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka" is a prime example of how rulers used grand titles to establish their legitimacy and power.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Sri Harsha is a well-known ruler, but he did not assume the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka." This title is associated with a different ruler.
  • Option B: Harijjara Varman is the correct answer. He was a ruler who assumed the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka," signifying his supreme authority and divine status.
  • Option C: Bala Varman II is not the ruler who assumed the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka." This title is associated with Harijjara Varman.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because Harijjara Varman is the ruler who assumed the title "Maharajadhiraj Parmeswara parama bhattaraka."
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