Explanation: The title "Maharaja Dhiraj Parameswar Param Bhattaraka" is a significant designation in the history of ancient Assam, particularly in the context of the Kamarupa kingdom. This title was used by several rulers to signify their supreme authority and divine status. The term "Maharaja" means "great king," "Dhiraj" means "king of kings," "Parameswar" means "supreme lord," and "Param Bhattaraka" means "supreme lord of the earth."
Harjara Varman was a ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom who reigned in the 7th century CE. He was known for his military prowess and his efforts to consolidate the kingdom. Bala Varman II, who ruled in the 10th century CE, was another significant ruler of the Kamarupa kingdom. He is known for his contributions to the cultural and religious life of the region, including the construction of several temples.
Both Harjara Varman and Bala Varman II used the title "Maharaja Dhiraj Parameswar Param Bhattaraka" to emphasize their authority and divine right to rule. This title was not unique to these two rulers; it was a common designation for the rulers of the Kamarupa kingdom during this period. The use of such titles was a way to assert their power and legitimacy in the eyes of their subjects and neighboring kingdoms.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of these titles is crucial for comprehending the political and cultural landscape of ancient Assam. The title "Maharaja Dhiraj Parameswar Param Bhattaraka" reflects the complex interplay of power, religion, and culture in the Kamarupa kingdom, and it is an important aspect of the region's historical legacy.