Explanations:The Padma Vibhushan is one of the highest civilian awards in India, second only to the Bharat Ratna. It is awarded by the Government of India to individuals who have rendered exceptional and distinguished service in any field including the arts, education, and public affairs. The award is a recognition of outstanding achievement and contribution to the nation.
Among the options provided, Yesodas is the only individual who has been honored with the Padma Vibhushan. Yesodas, born as Yesudas Iyer, is a renowned singer and actor from Kerala. He has made significant contributions to the field of music, particularly in the Malayalam and Tamil film industries. His work spans several decades, and he is known for his versatility and mastery of various genres of music, including classical, devotional, and film songs.
Yesodas has not only been recognized with the Padma Vibhushan but has also received numerous other awards and honors, including the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan. His contributions to the cultural landscape of Kerala and India as a whole have been widely acknowledged, making him a worthy recipient of the Padma Vibhushan.
The other individuals mentioned in the options have also made significant contributions to their respective fields but have not been awarded the Padma Vibhushan. Mohanlal, a prominent actor in Malayalam cinema, has received the Padma Shri. Usha, a former Indian athlete, has received the Padma Shri and the Arjuna Award. Mammootty, another well-known actor in Malayalam cinema, has received the Padma Shri and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, but not the Padma Vibhushan.
Understanding the significance of the Padma Vibhushan and recognizing the contributions of individuals like Yesodas is important for students preparing for competitive examinations that test general knowledge and cultural awareness. It is essential to be familiar with the achievements of notable figures in various fields and the awards they have received to excel in such examinations.