Explanations:The dual government system, also known as the Dual System, was a form of administration in India under the British East India Company. This system was established by Robert Clive in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar. The dual government system involved a mix of British and Indian governance, where the British East India Company had control over the revenue collection and administration of the territories, while the Nawabs and other Indian rulers retained nominal control over their respective regions.
Warren Hastings, who became the first Governor-General of India in 1773, recognized the inefficiencies and corruption associated with the dual government system. In 1772, he abolished the dual government system and replaced it with a more centralized British administration. This new system, known as the "Permanent Settlement," was designed to streamline the collection of revenue and reduce the influence of local Indian rulers. Under this new system, the British East India Company took direct control of the administration and revenue collection, which significantly increased their control over the Indian territories.
Warren Hastings' decision to abolish the dual government system was a significant step in the consolidation of British power in India. It marked a shift from a more collaborative form of governance to a more direct and centralized form of administration. This change had long-lasting effects on the political and administrative landscape of India, leading to increased British control and the eventual establishment of the British Raj.
It is important to note that the dual government system was a complex administrative arrangement that reflected the early stages of British colonial rule in India. The abolition of this system by Warren Hastings was a pivotal moment in the history of British India, as it set the stage for the more direct and centralized form of governance that would characterize the British Raj in the following decades.