Explanation: The formation of Telangana as the 29th state of India is a significant event in the political and administrative history of the country. To understand this concept, it is essential to delve into the background and the process that led to its formation.
Telangana was carved out of the northern part of Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India. The demand for a separate Telangana state had been a long-standing issue, with roots dating back to the 1950s. The movement gained momentum in the early 2000s, with various political parties and civil society groups advocating for the creation of a separate state.
The process of state formation in India involves several stages, including a demand from the people, a recommendation from the state government, and a final decision by the central government. In the case of Telangana, the movement was supported by the people of the region, and the state government of Andhra Pradesh recommended the formation of a separate state. The central government, after considering the recommendations and conducting a detailed analysis, decided to form Telangana as a separate state.
On 30 July 2013, the central government announced the decision to form Telangana as the 29th state of India. The state was officially inaugurated on 2 June 2014, with Hyderabad as its capital. The formation of Telangana was a significant step towards addressing the demands of the people and ensuring better governance and development for the region.
It is important to note that the formation of Telangana is not an isolated event but part of a broader trend of state reorganization in India. The process of state formation is complex and involves various political, social, and economic factors. Understanding the context and the process of state formation is crucial for comprehending the political landscape of India.
In conclusion, Telangana is the correct answer as it was officially recognized as the 29th state of India on 2 June 2014, following a long-standing demand and a series of political and administrative processes. The other options, Kolkata, New Delhi, and Odisha, are incorrect as they are not related to the recent state formation process.