Explanations:Union Territories in India are administrative divisions that are directly governed by the Union Government. They are distinct from states, which have their own elected governments and legislative assemblies. The status of Union Territories can change over time, with some being granted statehood. This question focuses on the historical transition of Goa from a Union Territory to a state.
Goa, a small state on the western coast of India, was a Portuguese colony until 1961 when it was liberated and became a Union Territory. In 1987, Goa was granted statehood, becoming the 25th state of India. This transition from a Union Territory to a state is a significant part of Goa's history and is often tested in competitive examinations.
Delhi, on the other hand, is a special case. It is currently known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, which is a unique administrative entity. While it has a high degree of autonomy, it is not a state in the traditional sense. The NCT of Delhi was never a Union Territory in the same way that Goa was. It has always had a special status, being the seat of the national government.
Understanding the historical context of Union Territories and their transitions to statehood is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations. It is important to note that while some Union Territories have been granted statehood, others, like Puducherry and Chandigarh, continue to maintain their status as Union Territories. This knowledge helps in distinguishing between the current and historical statuses of different administrative divisions in India.