Explanation: Ellalan, also known as Elara, was a Tamil king who ruled Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) for 44 years. This period of rule is significant in the context of ancient Tamil history and the interactions between the Tamil kingdoms and the island of Ceylon.
Ellalan's rule is well-documented in Tamil and Sinhalese historical sources. He was originally from Uraiyur, a city in the Chola kingdom, and he established his rule in Ceylon after a period of conflict. His reign is notable for its duration and the impact it had on the political and cultural landscape of the region.
The Chola dynasty, one of the most powerful and influential empires in South India, had a significant presence in the region during this period. Ellalan's rule in Ceylon is often seen as part of the broader interactions between the Tamil kingdoms and the island. The Chola king Karikala Chola, who is known for his military campaigns, eventually defeated Ellalan and re-established Chola control over Ceylon.
Understanding Ellalan's rule is important for comprehending the historical dynamics between the Tamil kingdoms and Ceylon. It highlights the complex political and cultural exchanges that occurred in the region during the ancient period. The 44-year rule of Ellalan is a testament to the stability and influence of Tamil rulers in Ceylon during this time.
In summary, Ellalan is the correct answer because he was the Tamil king who ruled Ceylon for 44 years, a significant period in the history of the region. This period of rule is an important part of Tamil and Ceylonese history, reflecting the broader interactions and conflicts between the Tamil kingdoms and the island of Ceylon.