Explanations:Tasar silk is a type of wild silk that is produced by the Antheraea mylitta moth. This moth is found in the forests of certain Indian states, particularly in the regions with suitable climatic conditions and forest resources. The production of Tasar silk is a significant part of the silk industry in India, and it is known for its coarse texture and golden color.
The major producers of Tasar silk in India are the states of Bihar and Jharkhand. These states have a long history of silk production and are well-known for their contribution to the Tasar silk industry. The forests in these states provide the necessary environment for the cultivation of the Antheraea mylitta moth, which is the primary source of Tasar silk.
It is important to note that different types of silk are produced in different regions of India. For example, Mulberry silk, which is produced by the Bombyx mori moth, is primarily produced in states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Eri silk, which is produced by the Samia cynthia ricini moth, is mainly produced in Assam and West Bengal. Therefore, it is crucial to distinguish between the different types of silk and the states that are known for their production.
The production of Tasar silk is a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations in the states of Bihar and Jharkhand. The process involves the cultivation of the Antheraea mylitta moth, which feeds on the leaves of the oak and Terminalia trees. The silk is then harvested from the cocoons and processed into yarn, which is used to create various silk products.
Understanding the geographical distribution of silk production in India is important for competitive examinations, as it tests the candidate's knowledge of the country's economic and cultural geography. It is also relevant for those interested in the textile industry and the traditional crafts of India.