Explanation: The Mughal Empire, which ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was marked by significant architectural and cultural achievements. Each emperor of the Mughal dynasty contributed to the empire's legacy in unique ways.
Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, was known for his military conquests and architectural innovations. One of his notable achievements was the construction of the Buland Darwaza, or the "Gate of Magnificence," in Fatehpur Sikri. This monumental victory gate was built to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat in 1573. The Buland Darwaza is a prime example of Mughal architecture, featuring intricate carvings and inscriptions that reflect the grandeur of the Mughal Empire.
Khurram, who later became the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, ascended to the throne in 1628 and took the name Shah Jahan, which means "King of the World." Shah Jahan is renowned for his architectural contributions, including the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous monuments in the world. He also commissioned the Peacock Throne, a symbol of Mughal power and luxury, which was completed in 1635. The Peacock Throne was adorned with precious stones and was a testament to the opulence of the Mughal court.
Aurangzeb, the last of the great Mughal emperors, succeeded Shah Jahan in 1658. Unlike his predecessors, Aurangzeb was known for his austere and religiously conservative policies. He did not support fine arts and luxury to the same extent as Shah Jahan, and his reign marked a shift away from the grand architectural and artistic achievements of earlier Mughal emperors.
In summary, the statements provided are all correct. Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat, Khurram took up the name Shah Jahan upon his ascension to the throne, and the Peacock Throne was made by Shah Jahan, with Aurangzeb not favoring fine arts. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."