Explanation: The formation of Telangana as a separate state in India is a significant event in the country's recent political history. To understand this, it is essential to delve into the context and the process that led to its creation.
Telangana is located in the northern part of the state of Andhra Pradesh. The region has a distinct cultural and linguistic identity, which has been a point of contention for many years. The demand for a separate Telangana state gained momentum in the late 20th century, with the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) leading the movement. The movement was characterized by protests, strikes, and a strong public sentiment for statehood.
The process of forming Telangana as a separate state involved several stages. In 2009, the Indian government appointed a committee to examine the demand for a separate Telangana state. The committee recommended the formation of Telangana, and in 2013, the Indian government announced its decision to create the state. However, this decision was met with protests from the people of coastal Andhra Pradesh and Rayalaseema, who were against the division of Andhra Pradesh.
After several rounds of negotiations and discussions, the Indian government passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, which officially carved out Telangana as a separate state. The state was officially formed on 2 June 2014, with Hyderabad as its capital. This made Telangana the 29th state of India and the youngest state in the country.
The formation of Telangana is a testament to the democratic process in India, where the voices of the people can lead to significant political changes. It also highlights the importance of addressing regional aspirations and ensuring that the diverse cultural and linguistic identities of different regions are recognized and respected.
In conclusion, Telangana is the correct answer as it is the state that was most recently formed in 2014. The other options, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Chhattisgarh, were formed in 1972, 1987, and 2000, respectively, making them older than Telangana. Understanding the historical context and the political process behind the formation of Telangana is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of state formation in India.