📚 Part of: Jammu And Kashmir Mcqs: Historical, Cultural, And Geographical Insights

Which state shares the largest border with international countries?

Category: Jammu And Kashmir Gk

Correct Answer: C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Jammu and Kashmir is a state in India that shares borders with multiple international countries, including Pakistan and China. This makes it unique among Indian states in terms of its international border length.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Jammu and Kashmir with other states that have international borders.
  • Overlooking the specific international borders of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Misunderstanding the geographical layout of the Indian subcontinent.
Explanation:

Jammu and Kashmir is a state in India that is known for its strategic location and its complex geopolitical situation. The state shares borders with two international countries: Pakistan and China. The border with Pakistan is known as the Line of Control (LoC), which is the de facto border between the Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The border with China is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC), which is the demarcation line between the Indian and Chinese-administered areas of the former princely state.

The total length of the international borders of Jammu and Kashmir is approximately 1,744 kilometers (1,084 miles). This makes it the state with the largest international border in India. The border with Pakistan is about 744 kilometers (462 miles) long, while the border with China is about 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) long. The presence of these international borders makes Jammu and Kashmir a critical region for India's national security and foreign policy.

In contrast, other states in India do not share such extensive international borders. For example, Rajasthan shares a border with Pakistan, but the length of this border is much shorter than the international borders of Jammu and Kashmir. Similarly, Tamil Nadu, located in southern India, shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka but does not have a land border with any international country.

Understanding the geographical and geopolitical significance of Jammu and Kashmir is crucial for comprehending the complex relationships between India, Pakistan, and China. The state's international borders play a significant role in the region's security dynamics and are often a point of contention in diplomatic and military relations. Therefore, Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as it shares the largest border with international countries among the given options.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect because it does not share any international borders. It is a large state in northern India, but it is entirely surrounded by other Indian states and does not border any foreign countries.
  • Option B: Tamil Nadu is incorrect because it only shares a border with Sri Lanka, which is across the Palk Strait. It does not have a land border with any international country.
  • Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is correct because it shares the largest border with international countries, including Pakistan and China. This makes it unique among Indian states in terms of its international border length.
  • Option D: Rajasthan is incorrect because it shares a border with Pakistan, but the length of this border is significantly shorter than the international borders of Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: JK for Jammu and Kashmir, the state with the largest international border.

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