Explanations:The sugar industry in India is a significant contributor to the country's agricultural economy. The distribution of sugar mills across various states is influenced by several factors, including the availability of sugarcane, climatic conditions, and infrastructure. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are two states that are particularly important in this context.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, and it has a well-established sugar industry with a large number of sugar mills. The state's favorable climatic conditions and fertile soil make it ideal for sugarcane cultivation. Similarly, Bihar, which is located in the eastern part of India, also has a significant number of sugar mills and contributes substantially to the country's sugar production.
Together, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar house approximately 60% of the sugar mills in India. This concentration is due to the high yield of sugarcane in these states, which provides a steady supply of raw material for the sugar mills. The sugar industry in these states not only supports the local economy but also provides employment to a large number of people.
Other states like Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu also have a significant number of sugar mills, but they do not collectively account for 60% of the sugar mills in India. Therefore, the correct answer is that Uttar Pradesh and Bihar together house 60% of the sugar mills in India.