Explanations:The bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories is a significant political event that occurred on 5 August 2019. This decision was made by the Indian government under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This move was part of a broader political and administrative restructuring that aimed to address various governance and security issues in the region.
Before this change, Jammu and Kashmir was a state with a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted it a certain degree of autonomy. The decision to bifurcate the state and revoke Article 370 was a controversial move that had significant political and social implications. The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir includes the regions of Jammu and the Kashmir Valley, while the union territory of Ladakh includes the regions of Leh and Kargil.
It is important to understand the context and reasons behind this decision. The Indian government cited several reasons for this move, including the need to improve governance, economic development, and security in the region. The bifurcation was also seen as a way to address the long-standing political and social issues in the state, which had been a source of tension and conflict for many years.
Other options in the question, such as Puducherry, Delhi, and Telangana, have not undergone similar bifurcations. Puducherry and Delhi are union territories that have remained unchanged, while Telangana is a state that was formed in 2014 through the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, but it has not been further divided into union territories.
Understanding the political and administrative changes in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as these events often form the basis of questions in general knowledge and current affairs sections. It is essential to stay updated with such significant political changes and their implications for the country's governance and administration.