Explanation: To understand the geographical layout of Indian states, it is important to familiarize oneself with the map of India and the relative positions of each state. Chhattisgarh is a state in central India, and it shares borders with several other states including Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand. It is located west of Odisha, which is another state in eastern India.
Chhattisgarh was formed on November 1, 2000, as the 26th state of India. It was carved out of the southeastern region of Madhya Pradesh. The state is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and limestone. It is also home to the famous Bastar region, known for its tribal culture and natural beauty.
Odisha, on the other hand, is located on the eastern coast of India and is bordered by the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple in Konark.
Understanding the geographical layout of Indian states is crucial for various competitive exams, including the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is important to know the exact boundaries and relative positions of each state to avoid common misconceptions and to accurately answer questions related to geography and state boundaries.
In this context, the correct answer is Chhattisgarh, as it is the state located west of Odisha. The other options, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Assam, are located in different regions of India and are not west of Odisha. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the geographical layout of Indian states to answer such questions accurately.