Explanations:The question asks for the smallest state in India by area. To understand this, it is important to know the geographical layout and the areas of various states in India. India is a vast country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique characteristics and sizes.
Goa, located on the western coast of India, is the smallest state in terms of area. It covers approximately 3,702 square kilometers. This small size is due to its geographical location and historical development. Goa was a Portuguese colony until 1961, and its small size is a result of its colonial history and the subsequent integration into the Indian Union.
Delhi, while small, is a union territory and not a state. Union territories in India have a different administrative status compared to states. They are directly governed by the central government, whereas states have their own elected governments. Therefore, Delhi cannot be considered in the comparison of states by area.
Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, is a large state in southern India. It covers an area of approximately 130,058 square kilometers, making it one of the larger states in India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and significant contributions to the Indian economy and society.
Kerala, another state in southern India, is also larger than Goa. It covers an area of approximately 38,863 square kilometers. Kerala is known for its beautiful backwaters, lush green landscapes, and high literacy rates. Despite its smaller size compared to other states, it is still significantly larger than Goa.
Understanding the areas of different states in India is crucial for various competitive examinations and general knowledge. It helps in comprehending the geographical diversity of the country and the unique characteristics of each state. Goa's small size makes it a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, historical sites, and vibrant culture.