Concept notes: Odisha is a state in eastern India, bordered by several states. Understanding the geographical layout of Indian states is crucial for various competitive exams. The neighbouring states of Odisha are Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh. Bihar, however, does not share a border with Odisha.
Explanation: To understand the geographical layout of Odisha and its neighbouring states, it is essential to know the exact borders and the states that share them. Odisha is located in the eastern part of India and is bordered by several states. The states that share borders with Odisha are:
1. **Jharkhand**: This state is located to the north-west of Odisha. It shares a significant portion of the northern border with Odisha.
2. **West Bengal**: This state is located to the north-east of Odisha. It shares a border with Odisha along the eastern side.
3. **Chhattisgarh**: This state is located to the west of Odisha. It shares a border with Odisha along the western side.
4. **Andhra Pradesh**: This state is located to the south of Odisha. It shares a border with Odisha along the southern side.
Bihar, on the other hand, is not a neighbouring state of Odisha. It is located to the north of Jharkhand and does not share a border with Odisha. The misconception that Bihar might be a neighbouring state of Odisha could arise from the fact that both states are in the eastern region of India, but they are not directly adjacent to each other.
Understanding the geographical layout of Indian states is crucial for various competitive examinations, particularly those that test general knowledge and geography. It is important to be familiar with the exact borders and the states that share them to avoid common misconceptions and to answer questions accurately.
In summary, the correct answer is that Bihar is not a neighbouring state of Odisha. The neighbouring states of Odisha are Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and state boundaries.