Explanation: To understand the geographical layout of the states in central India, it is important to know the relative positions of the states and their historical context. Madhya Pradesh is a large state located in the central part of India. It is surrounded by several other states, including Rajasthan to the northwest, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Gujarat to the west.
Chhattisgarh, which is the correct answer, was formed on November 1, 2000, as a result of the division of Madhya Pradesh. The new state was created to address the demands of the people in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh, who felt that they were not getting adequate representation and development. Chhattisgarh is located to the east of Madhya Pradesh and shares a border with it. The state is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and limestone, and is an important part of the industrial landscape of central India.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect because they do not correctly identify the eastern neighbor of Madhya Pradesh. Gujarat is located to the west, Maharashtra is to the south, and Rajasthan is to the northwest. Students often make mistakes in such questions due to a lack of familiarity with the exact locations of the states and the historical context of state reorganization in India.
Understanding the geographical layout of Indian states is crucial for various competitive examinations, including the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is important to study the map of India and familiarize oneself with the locations of the states to avoid common misconceptions and answer such questions accurately.