Global MCQ Practice

Part of: Meghalaya Gk set 11

Which state has the most rainfall in India?

Category: Meghalaya Gk

Hint: Consider the location and climate of the northeastern states.

Correct Answer: C) Meghalaya

Exam Relevance: NEET, JEE, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:
  • Location and Topography: Meghalaya is located in the northeastern part of India, which is influenced by the monsoon winds. The state's mountainous terrain, particularly the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, plays a significant role in the high rainfall. The hills act as a barrier to the monsoon winds, causing them to rise and cool, leading to condensation and precipitation.
  • Monsoon Winds: The monsoon winds, which bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal, are the primary source of rainfall in the northeastern states. Meghalaya, being in the path of these winds, receives a significant amount of rainfall, especially during the monsoon season.
  • Forest Cover: The dense forests in Meghalaya contribute to the high rainfall. The forests act as a natural water cycle, with trees releasing moisture into the atmosphere through transpiration, which can lead to further precipitation.
    • Option Analysis:
    • Option A: Incorrect. Maharashtra, while it receives significant rainfall, does not have the highest rainfall in India. It is located in the western part of the country and is influenced by the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon.
    • Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu, located in the southern part of India, receives rainfall from the northeast monsoon, but it does not have the highest rainfall in the country. Its rainfall is less compared to the northeastern states.
    • Option C: Correct. Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India, receives the highest rainfall in the country due to its location and the influence of the monsoon winds. The state's topography, with its mountainous terrain and dense forests, contributes to its high rainfall.
    • Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal, while it receives significant rainfall, does not have the highest rainfall in India. It is influenced by both the Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon and the Himalayan orographic effect, but its rainfall is less compared to Meghalaya.

    Mnemonic: M for Meghalaya, M for Most Rainfall

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