Explanation: ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers are a vital component of the Indian public health system, particularly in rural areas. They are community health workers who provide basic health services and act as a bridge between the community and the healthcare system. ASHA workers are trained to provide a range of services, including health education, immunization, maternal and child health care, and referral services for more complex health issues.
In the context of Maharashtra, the state government has recognized the critical role of ASHA workers in improving health outcomes in rural areas. To support their work and enhance their effectiveness, the government of Maharashtra has announced a financial support package of Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers. This financial support is aimed at providing better resources, training, and incentives to ASHA workers, thereby enabling them to deliver more effective health services to the communities they serve.
The financial support package includes various components such as salary increments, performance-based incentives, and training programs. These measures are designed to improve the working conditions of ASHA workers and motivate them to perform better in their roles. By investing in ASHA workers, the government of Maharashtra is taking a proactive step towards improving the overall health and well-being of its rural population.
It is important to note that while other states like Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha also have health initiatives and programs for ASHA workers, the specific announcement of Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers has been made by the state of Maharashtra. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (B) Maharashtra.
Understanding the role of ASHA workers and the financial support provided by the government is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Bank PO, and MBA Entrance, as these topics often appear in the general knowledge and current affairs sections of these exams.