Explanations:The term 'Nirmal State' is used to describe a state in India that has achieved high standards in sanitation, particularly in the construction and use of toilets. This initiative is part of the broader Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), launched by the Government of India in 2014 to improve the cleanliness and hygiene of the country. The goal of this mission is to make India free of open defecation and to promote the use of toilets.
Sikkim, a small state in the northeastern part of India, was the first to achieve the status of a 'Nirmal State.' This achievement was a result of the state government's concerted efforts to promote sanitation and hygiene. Sikkim's success in this area can be attributed to several factors, including strong political will, community participation, and effective implementation of sanitation programs.
The criteria for a state to be declared a 'Nirmal State' include the construction and use of toilets in all households, schools, and public places. Additionally, the state must demonstrate a significant reduction in open defecation and maintain high standards of cleanliness and hygiene. Sikkim's achievement in these areas made it the first state to be recognized as a 'Nirmal State' in India.
It is important to note that while Sikkim was the first to achieve this status, other states have also made significant progress in sanitation. The recognition of Sikkim as the first 'Nirmal State' serves as an inspiration for other states to follow suit and improve their sanitation standards. The success of Sikkim highlights the importance of community involvement, political commitment, and effective implementation of sanitation programs in achieving such milestones.