Explanations:The question pertains to the historical significance of rulers in ancient Assam, specifically focusing on the Kamarupa Kingdom. Bhaskar Varman, the correct answer, was a prominent ruler of this kingdom and is renowned for his diplomatic skills and influence. The title "king of eastern India" reflects his significant role in the region, while the title "2nd Brihaspati" signifies his wisdom and intellectual prowess, similar to the ancient sage Brihaspati.
The Kamarupa Kingdom was a powerful state in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, encompassing parts of present-day Assam and neighboring regions. Bhaskar Varman ruled during the early 7th century CE and is known for his interactions with the Gupta Empire and other contemporary powers. His diplomatic acumen and military prowess helped maintain the kingdom's influence and stability during a period of political flux in the region.
Historical records, including the accounts of Chinese traveler Xuanzang, provide insights into Bhaskar Varman's reign. Xuanzang's travelogues describe Bhaskar Varman as a wise and powerful ruler, which aligns with the title "2nd Brihaspati." This title is a testament to his intellectual and administrative capabilities, making him a notable figure in the history of ancient Assam.
It is important to distinguish Bhaskar Varman from other rulers of the Varman dynasty, such as Sthitha Varman and Susthita Varman, who were also rulers of the Kamarupa Kingdom but are not associated with the titles mentioned in the question. Understanding the historical context and the specific contributions of each ruler is crucial for correctly identifying Bhaskar Varman's significance.
In summary, Bhaskar Varman's historical importance is underscored by his titles and the accounts of his reign, making him a key figure in the history of ancient Assam and the broader context of early medieval India.