Explanation: Goa, a state in western India, is known for its unique geography and rich cultural heritage. The state is situated along the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea. The rivers in Goa play a significant role in shaping the state's landscape and supporting its economy, particularly in agriculture and tourism.
The Mandovi River is one of the most important rivers in Goa. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the heart of the state, eventually merging with the Zuari River to form the Mandovi-Zuari estuary. This estuary is a vital part of Goa's geography, providing a natural harbor and supporting a diverse ecosystem. The Mandovi River is not only a geographical feature but also a cultural symbol, often featured in local folklore and traditions.
The other rivers mentioned in the options are not associated with Goa. The Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is a major river in northern India, flowing through several states including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Gomati River, while it does flow through parts of Goa, is not as significant as the Mandovi River and is not the primary river associated with the state. The Sabarmati River is located in Gujarat, a state in western India, and is not related to Goa's geography.
Understanding the rivers of Goa is essential for comprehending the state's geography and its impact on the local economy and culture. The Mandovi River, in particular, is a key feature that defines Goa's landscape and plays a crucial role in the state's identity. Therefore, the correct answer is that Goa is located on the banks of the Mandovi River.