📚 Part of: Indian Caste System And Agricultural Meteorology Mcqs

Which river is called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet region and Jamuna in Bangladesh?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: D) NOTA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Yarlung Tsangpo River, originating in Tibet, is known by different names as it flows through different regions. In India, it is called the Brahmaputra, and in Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna. This river is significant for its geographical and cultural importance in the region.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Yarlung Tsangpo with other rivers like the Yamuna or Ganga.
  • Misunderstanding the geographical flow and renaming of the river as it crosses different regions.
  • Not recognizing the river's name changes in different countries and regions.
Explanation:

The Yarlung Tsangpo River is a significant river in Asia, originating from the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas in Tibet. It flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh, and is known by different names in each of these regions. In Tibet, it is called the Yarlung Tsangpo, which translates to "Turquoise Green River" in Tibetan. As it enters India, the river is known as the Brahmaputra, which means "Son of Brahma" in Sanskrit. The Brahmaputra flows through the northeastern states of India, including Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal.

When the Brahmaputra enters Bangladesh, it merges with the Ganga (Ganges) River, forming the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is known as the Jamuna. The Jamuna is one of the major rivers in Bangladesh and plays a crucial role in the country's agriculture and economy.

The river's name changes reflect its geographical journey and the cultural and linguistic differences of the regions it passes through. The Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the Brahmaputra in India, and the Jamuna in Bangladesh are all part of the same river system, highlighting the interconnectedness of the region's geography and the importance of understanding river systems in the context of Indian geography.

It is important to note that the river's names are not interchangeable, and each name is specific to the region where the river flows. The confusion in the options provided might arise from the similarity in names or the geographical proximity of the rivers, but the Yarlung Tsangpo and Jamuna are indeed the same river at different points in its course.

Understanding the geographical flow and renaming of rivers is crucial for students of Indian geography, as it helps in comprehending the natural and cultural landscapes of the region. This knowledge is particularly relevant for competitive examinations that test geographical awareness and understanding of river systems in India and its neighboring countries.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Yamuna is a different river, originating from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, India. It is a tributary of the Ganga and does not flow through Tibet or Bangladesh. The confusion might arise from the similar-sounding name "Jamuna" in Bangladesh, but the rivers are distinct.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is a major river in India, originating from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It does not flow through Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo does, nor is it known as Jamuna in Bangladesh. The Ganga merges with the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh, forming the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Son is a tributary of the Ganga, originating in the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh, India. It does not flow through Tibet or Bangladesh and is not related to the Yarlung Tsangpo or Jamuna.
  • Option D: This option is correct. The river that is called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet and Jamuna in Bangladesh is the Brahmaputra. The Yarlung Tsangpo is the upper course of the Brahmaputra, which flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. In India, it is known as the Brahmaputra, and in Bangladesh, it merges with the Ganga and is known as the Jamuna. Therefore, none of the given options correctly identify the river, making NOTA the correct choice.

Mnemonic: Y-T-J: Yarlung Tsangpo to Jamuna

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