📚 Part of: Arunachal Pradesh Culture And Geography Mcqs

Which river is called the Dihang when it enters India in Arunachal Pradesh?

Category: Arunachal Pradesh Gk

Correct Answer: B) The Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers in India, originates in Tibet and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh. Upon entering India, it is known as the Dihang River. This river system is crucial for the geography and economy of the northeastern states of India.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Brahmaputra with other major Indian rivers like the Ganga or the Indus.
  • Not recognizing the different names the Brahmaputra is known by in different regions.
  • Assuming the river retains the same name throughout its course.
Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in India, originating in the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas of Tibet. It is known by different names in different regions. Upon entering India, specifically in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra is called the Dihang River. This river system is crucial for the geography, economy, and ecology of the northeastern states of India.

The Brahmaputra River is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge and the largest in the Indian subcontinent. It flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. In Tibet, it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, and in Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna. The river plays a significant role in the hydrology and agriculture of the region, providing water for irrigation and supporting a rich biodiversity.

In Arunachal Pradesh, the river is known as the Dihang, and it flows through the state before merging with other rivers and changing its name. The river system in Arunachal Pradesh is complex, with several tributaries and changes in nomenclature. Understanding the river systems in this region is essential for comprehending the geographical and ecological dynamics of the northeastern states of India.

The river's course and the names it is known by reflect the diverse cultural and geographical influences it encounters. The Brahmaputra, as the Dihang, is a vital part of the landscape and the lives of the people in Arunachal Pradesh, contributing to the region's unique identity and natural resources.

In summary, the river that is called the Dihang when it enters India in Arunachal Pradesh is the Brahmaputra. This river system is a significant geographical feature of the northeastern states of India, playing a crucial role in the region's ecology, economy, and culture.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Ganga is a different river system that originates in the Himalayas and flows through the northern plains of India. It does not enter India as the Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Option B: Correct. The Brahmaputra River, which originates in Tibet, enters India in Arunachal Pradesh and is known as the Dihang River. This river is a significant part of the geography and hydrology of the northeastern states of India.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The Indus River originates in Tibet but flows primarily through Pakistan and does not enter India as the Dihang River. It is a separate river system from the Brahmaputra.
  • Option D: Incorrect. The Kaveri River is located in southern India and does not have any connection with Arunachal Pradesh or the Dihang River. It is a river system in the southern part of the country.

Mnemonic: BRAHMA-DIHANG: Brahmaputra becomes Dihang in Arunachal Pradesh.

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