📚 Part of: Geography And Religion Mcqs: Rivers, Sikhism, And Indian History

Which river is being described?Major rivers of Asia. It flows through China, India and Bangladesh-it flows across southern Tibet It is an important river for irrigation and transportation.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: B) Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, IAS Prelims, Geography Olympiad, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers of Asia, originating in Tibet and flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh. It is crucial for irrigation and transportation in the regions it passes through. The river's unique path across southern Tibet and its significant role in the economies of the countries it traverses make it a notable geographical feature.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Brahmaputra with the Ganges, which also flows through India and Bangladesh.
  • Misunderstanding the geographical path of the Brahmaputra, particularly its origin in Tibet.
  • Overlooking the importance of the Brahmaputra for irrigation and transportation.
Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers of Asia, known for its significant role in the geography and economy of the regions it flows through. Originating in the Angsi Glacier in the Himalayas of Tibet, the Brahmaputra River is also known as the Tsangpo in Tibet. It flows through the southern part of Tibet, then enters India through the state of Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Dihang or Siang. The river then flows through Assam, where it is called the Brahmaputra, and finally enters Bangladesh, where it merges with the Ganges to form the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans.

The Brahmaputra is a crucial river for irrigation and transportation. In India, it provides water for agriculture in the states of Assam and West Bengal. In Bangladesh, the river is vital for the country's agricultural sector, supporting rice cultivation and other crops. The river's navigable waters also facilitate transportation, connecting various parts of the region and serving as a vital link for trade and commerce.

The river's unique path across southern Tibet and its significant role in the economies of the countries it traverses make it a notable geographical feature. Understanding the Brahmaputra's course and importance is essential for comprehending the geographical and economic dynamics of the region. The river's flow through multiple countries also highlights the importance of international cooperation in managing shared water resources.

In summary, the Brahmaputra River is a major river in Asia that flows through China, India, and Bangladesh, and is crucial for irrigation and transportation. Its unique geographical path and significant role in the economies of the countries it passes through make it a key feature in the study of Asian geography and river systems.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Indus River is incorrect. While it is a major river in Asia, it does not flow through southern Tibet, nor does it flow through Bangladesh. The Indus primarily flows through Pakistan and parts of India and China, but its path does not match the description given.
  • Option B: The Brahmaputra River is correct. It originates in Tibet, flows through China, India, and Bangladesh, and is a significant river for irrigation and transportation. The description accurately matches the Brahmaputra's geographical path and importance.
  • Option C: The Ganges River is incorrect. Although it flows through India and Bangladesh, it does not originate in Tibet or flow through southern Tibet. The Ganges is a major river in India but does not fit the specific description provided.
  • Option D: "None of the above" is incorrect. The Brahmaputra River fits the description provided, making this option invalid.

Mnemonic: BRAHMA: Brahmaputra River Across Himalayas, Major Irrigation

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