Which religion is founded on suffering and was developed by a prince who gave up his life of luxury?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the life of the founder and the central tenets of the religion.

Correct Answer: A) Buddhism

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence.

The truth of the cause of suffering (Samudaya): Suffering arises from craving and attachment.

The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be overcome by eliminating craving and attachment.

The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.

Right Understanding

Right Intention

Right Speech

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right Effort

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who was a prince before he renounced his luxurious life to seek enlightenment. The religion is centered around the concept of suffering and the path to its cessation.
Option B: Incorrect. Hinduism is an ancient religion that predates Buddhism and is not founded on the concept of suffering. It has a complex pantheon of gods and a variety of philosophical schools.
Option C: Incorrect. Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East and is not associated with a prince who renounced his life of luxury. It focuses on the covenant between God and the Israelites.
Option D: Incorrect. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. It is not centered on the concept of suffering and does not have a founder who was a prince.

Mnemonic: Buddha's journey: From Prince to Enlightened One