Explanations:The history of Rajasthan is marked by the presence of various powerful kingdoms and regions that often had complex relationships with the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, had a significant impact on the political landscape of Rajasthan. However, not all regions of Rajasthan came under direct Mughal control.
Among the regions mentioned in the question, Mewar stands out as the one that did not come under Mughal rule. Mewar, centered around the city of Udaipur, was a powerful Rajput kingdom known for its fierce resistance against the Mughals. The most famous ruler of Mewar during this period was Rana Pratap, who led a prolonged struggle against the Mughal emperor Akbar. Despite several attempts by Akbar to subdue Mewar, the region managed to maintain its independence through a combination of military resistance and strategic alliances with other Rajput states.
Jaipur, on the other hand, was founded by Jai Singh II in 1727 and was part of the Mughal Empire. The city was established as a new capital for the Kachwaha Rajputs, who were loyal to the Mughals and served as their vassals. Similarly, Bundi, another region in Rajasthan, was also under Mughal rule. It was a vassal state that paid tribute to the Mughal Empire and was integrated into the Mughal administrative system.
Udaipur, the capital of Mewar, is often associated with the region's resistance to Mughal rule. However, the question specifically asks about the region, and Mewar as a whole maintained its independence. This distinction is important because while Udaipur was a key city in the region, the broader context of Mewar's resistance to Mughal control is what makes it the correct answer.
Understanding the historical context of Mewar's resistance is crucial for comprehending the political dynamics of Rajasthan during the Mughal period. The region's ability to maintain its independence despite the overwhelming power of the Mughal Empire is a testament to the strategic and military capabilities of the Sisodia Rajputs who ruled Mewar.