Explanations:The question pertains to the historical context of the Delhi Sultanate and the interactions between the Turkic invaders and the Rajput rulers of India. The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries, from the early 13th to the mid-16th century. The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate is closely tied to the invasions of Muhammad Ghori, a Turkic ruler who sought to expand his empire into India.
Prithvi Raj Chauhan, also known as Prithviraj III, was a Rajput ruler of the Chauhan dynasty who ruled the kingdom of Ajmer and Delhi in the late 12th century. He is renowned for his battles against Muhammad Ghori, who invaded India multiple times in the late 12th century. The most famous of these battles was the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, where Prithvi Raj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori. This defeat marked a significant turning point in Indian history, as it paved the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Prithvi Raj Chauhan's reign is often romanticized in Indian history and literature, with many stories and legends surrounding his life and battles. However, from a historical perspective, his defeat by Muhammad Ghori is a crucial event that led to the decline of the Rajput kingdoms and the rise of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate would go on to rule large parts of India for several centuries, significantly influencing the political, cultural, and religious landscape of the subcontinent.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question, Vanraj Chavda and Mulraj Chavda, were rulers of the Chavda dynasty in Gujarat. They were not directly involved in the battles against Muhammad Ghori and were not overthrown by him. Therefore, these options are incorrect in the context of the question.
In summary, the correct answer is Prithvi Raj Chauhan, as he was the Rajput ruler who was overthrown by Muhammad Ghori, leading to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. This event is a pivotal moment in Indian history and marks the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate's rule over large parts of the Indian subcontinent.