Explanation: Mormugao Port is a significant port located in the state of Goa, India. Goa is a small coastal state situated on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea. The port of Mormugao is one of the major ports in the region and plays a crucial role in the maritime trade and economic activities of Goa and the surrounding areas.
To understand the context of this question, it is essential to know the geographical layout of India and the locations of its major ports. India has a long coastline, and several major ports are strategically located along this coastline to facilitate international and domestic trade. These ports are categorized into major ports and minor ports, with major ports being managed by the central government and minor ports by state governments.
Mormugao Port, being a major port, is managed by the central government and is one of the key economic assets of Goa. It is located in the Mormugao district of Goa and is known for its deep-water facilities, which allow it to handle large vessels. The port is equipped to handle various types of cargo, including general cargo, containers, and bulk cargo such as coal, iron ore, and petroleum products.
The other options provided in the question are ports located in different states of India:
- Kandla Port is located in Gujarat, which is situated on the western coast of India, but it is not in Goa.
- Chennai Port is located in Tamil Nadu, which is on the eastern coast of India, and it is not associated with Goa.
- Haldia Port is located in West Bengal, also on the eastern coast of India, and it is not related to Goa.
Therefore, the correct answer is Mormugao Port, as it is the only port among the options that is located in Goa. Understanding the geographical distribution of ports in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it forms a part of the broader knowledge of the country's geography and economy.