Explanations:The question asks which aircraft can carry more than 100 people from Afghanistan to India. To answer this, we need to understand the primary roles and capacities of the aircraft listed in the options.
The C-17 Globemaster III is a large military transport aircraft designed and built by Boeing. It is primarily used for strategic airlift missions, which involve the rapid deployment of troops and equipment over long distances. The C-17 has a maximum payload capacity of 170,900 pounds (77,520 kg) and can carry up to 102 passengers in a cargo configuration, making it suitable for transporting large numbers of people. It has been used in various humanitarian and evacuation operations, including the evacuation of civilians from Afghanistan in 2021.
The MIG 29, on the other hand, is a fighter jet designed for air combat. It is not equipped to carry large numbers of passengers and is primarily used for aerial defense and offensive operations. The Arado Ar 232 was a transport aircraft used during World War II and is no longer in service, so it is not relevant to the current context. The Su-30MK is a multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and ground attack missions, and it does not have the capacity to carry more than 100 passengers.
Therefore, the C-17 Globemaster III is the correct answer as it is the only aircraft listed that is capable of carrying more than 100 passengers and is used for strategic airlift missions.