Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India that is home to several nomadic tribes, each with distinct cultural practices and geographical adaptations. Among these tribes, the Changpas and Bakarwals are particularly notable for their unique grazing practices.
The Changpas are a nomadic tribe that primarily resides in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh, a part of Jammu and Kashmir. They are known for their adaptation to the extremely cold and harsh conditions of the high-altitude plateau. The Changpas graze their livestock, which includes yaks and pashmina goats, in the high-altitude pastures of Ladakh. These pastures are characterized by their high elevation and cold temperatures, making them distinct from the grazing areas of other nomadic tribes in the region.
The Bakarwals, on the other hand, are another nomadic tribe found in Jammu and Kashmir. They primarily graze their livestock, which includes sheep and goats, in the Pir Panjal and Shivalik ranges. These ranges are not as high and cold as the regions grazed by the Changpas. The Bakarwals move between the plains and the lower mountain ranges, adapting their grazing practices to the seasonal changes and availability of pasture.
The question specifically asks about the nomadic tribe that grazes their livestock in very high and cold places. Given this context, the Changpas are the correct answer, as they are known for their grazing practices in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh, which are characterized by very cold temperatures and high elevations.
It is important to note that while both the Changpas and Bakarwals are nomadic tribes in Jammu and Kashmir, their grazing practices and the regions they inhabit are distinct. The Changpas are uniquely adapted to the high-altitude, cold regions of Ladakh, making them the correct answer to this question. Understanding the specific cultural and geographical practices of these nomadic tribes is crucial for comprehending the diverse cultural landscape of Jammu and Kashmir.