Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India, known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. It is the most populous state in India and includes several important cities. The question asks which pair of cities does not belong to Uttar Pradesh. To answer this, we need to identify the location of each city mentioned in the options.
Meerut is a city in Uttar Pradesh, located in the western part of the state. It is known for its historical significance and is a major industrial and commercial center. However, Murshidabad is not in Uttar Pradesh; it is located in the state of West Bengal. Murshidabad was once the capital of the Bengal province under the Nawabs and is known for its historical monuments and cultural heritage.
Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, is a city with a rich history and is known for its culture, cuisine, and architecture. Moradabad, another city in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its brass and metalware industry. Both these cities are well within the boundaries of Uttar Pradesh.
Sarnath and Varanasi are also located in Uttar Pradesh. Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is a significant religious and cultural center for Hindus. Sarnath, located near Varanasi, is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha is believed to have given his first sermon.
Therefore, the pair Meerut-Murshidabad does not belong to Uttar Pradesh because Murshidabad is in West Bengal. The other pairs (Lucknow-Moradabad and Sarnath-Varanasi) are both located within Uttar Pradesh.
This question tests the geographical knowledge of the cities in Uttar Pradesh and the ability to distinguish between cities that belong to the state and those that do not. It is important to be familiar with the locations of major cities in Uttar Pradesh to avoid common misconceptions and to correctly identify the pair that does not belong to the state.