Explanation: Rajasthan, a state in northwestern India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and diverse wildlife. Among its many natural attractions, Ranthambore National Park stands out as a significant wildlife reserve and a major tourist destination. The park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan and is known for its tiger population, making it one of the key tiger reserves in India.
Ranthambore National Park was established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and was later declared a national park in 1980. It covers an area of approximately 1,334 square kilometers and is part of the larger Ranthambore Tiger Reserve. The park is named after the Ranthambore Fort, a 10th-century fort that is a prominent landmark within the park. The fort, along with the park's diverse flora and fauna, attracts a large number of tourists and wildlife enthusiasts.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, and various species of deer. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the area. The park's ecosystem includes dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and water bodies, which support a rich biodiversity.
Understanding the correct pairing of Rajasthan with Ranthambore National Park is crucial for students of geography and wildlife conservation, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and wildlife reserves. It is important to remember that each state in India has its own unique set of wildlife reserves and national parks, and Ranthambore is specifically associated with Rajasthan.
In contrast, other options like Chatbir Zoo (Himachal Pradesh), Khanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh), and Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand) are located in different states and are not associated with Rajasthan. Therefore, the correct pairing is Rajasthan-Ranthambore National Park, as it accurately reflects the geographical and ecological relationship between the state and its prominent wildlife reserve.