Explanations:Inland riverine ports are ports that are located on rivers and are used for the transportation of goods and passengers. These ports are typically situated along navigable rivers and are connected to the sea via river systems. They play a crucial role in the transportation of goods and passengers, especially in regions where the river network is extensive and well-developed.
Kolkata, the correct answer, is an inland riverine port located on the Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganges. The Hooghly River is navigable for a significant distance, making Kolkata an important port for the transportation of goods and passengers. The port of Kolkata is one of the major ports in India and is strategically located to serve the eastern part of the country.
On the other hand, Kandla, Mumbai, and Tuticorin are all coastal ports. Coastal ports are located on the coast and are directly connected to the sea. They are typically used for international trade and are equipped to handle large vessels. Kandla is located in Gujarat and is situated on the Gulf of Kutch. Mumbai is located on the west coast of India and is one of the largest and busiest ports in the country. Tuticorin is located in Tamil Nadu and is an important port for the export of minerals and other goods.
It is important to distinguish between inland riverine ports and coastal ports based on their geographical location and the nature of their operations. Inland riverine ports are typically used for domestic transportation and are located on rivers, while coastal ports are used for international trade and are located on the coast.