Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 254

Which one of the following river flows between Vindhyan and Satpura ranges?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major river systems and their geographical positions in central India.

Correct Answer: B) Narmada

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Narmada River is a significant river in India, known for its unique geographical position. It is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India, and it is the only major river that flows between the Vindhyan and Satpura mountain ranges. The Vindhyan range is a series of plateaus and hills that run across central India, while the Satpura range is a mountain range that forms the southern boundary of the Narmada River valley.

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward for about 1,312 kilometers before draining into the Arabian Sea. The river is known for its scenic beauty and is considered sacred in Hindu mythology. It is also an important source of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation in the region.

Understanding the geographical features of India, particularly the location of major rivers and mountain ranges, is crucial for students studying geography. The Narmada River's unique position between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges makes it a distinctive feature in the landscape of central India. This river system is not only important for its ecological and economic significance but also for its cultural and historical importance.

Other rivers mentioned in the options, such as the Son, Netravati, and Mahanadi, have different geographical locations and do not flow between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges. The Son River flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, the Netravati River is located in Karnataka and Goa, and the Mahanadi River flows through Chhattisgarh and Odisha. These rivers are significant in their own right but do not fit the specific criteria of the question.

Therefore, the correct answer is the Narmada River, as it is the only major river that flows between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges, making it a unique geographical feature in central India.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Son River does not flow between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges. It originates in the Amarkantak plateau and flows through Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, eventually joining the Ganges. This makes it incorrect.
  • Option B: The Narmada River flows from east to west between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges, making it the correct answer. It is the only major river in India that flows between these two ranges.
  • Option C: The Netravati River is located in the Western Ghats and flows through Karnataka and Goa. It does not flow between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges, making it incorrect.
  • Option D: The Mahanadi River flows through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and does not flow between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges. This makes it incorrect.

Mnemonic: Narmada: "N" for North-South flow between Vindhyan and Satpura

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