Explanations:The climate of a place is influenced by several factors, including its geographical location, elevation, and proximity to water bodies. In the context of Indian geography, hill stations are known for their cooler climates, especially during the summer months. This is primarily due to their higher elevation, which results in lower temperatures compared to the plains.
Mussoorie, located in the state of Uttarakhand, is a prime example of a hill station with a cooler climate. It is situated in the Garhwal Himalayan range at an elevation of approximately 2,000 meters above sea level. The elevation of Mussoorie contributes significantly to its temperate climate, which is characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average summer temperature in Mussoorie ranges from 15°C to 25°C, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking respite from the heat of the plains.
On the other hand, Surat, located in the state of Gujarat, has a tropical climate. It is situated near the coast and experiences hot and humid summers with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. Similarly, Jaisalmer, a desert city in Rajasthan, has a hot and dry climate with temperatures that can soar above 40°C during the summer months. These locations are not known for their cooler climates, especially during the summer season.
Understanding the climate characteristics of different regions in India is crucial for various competitive examinations, particularly those related to geography and general knowledge. It is important to consider factors such as elevation, geographical location, and proximity to water bodies when determining the climate of a place. In this case, Mussoorie's elevation and location in the Himalayan range make it a place with a cooler climate even during the summer months, making it the correct answer to the question.