Explanations:To understand the geographical layout of India, it is essential to consider the longitudinal positions of the states. The easternmost and westernmost states are determined by their positions along the longitudinal axis of the country.
Arunachal Pradesh is located in the far eastern part of India, bordering China and Myanmar. It is situated at approximately 92° to 97° east longitude, making it the easternmost state. The state is characterized by its mountainous terrain and rich biodiversity, with the Himalayas forming a significant part of its landscape.
On the other hand, Gujarat is located in the far western part of India, bordering Pakistan. It is situated at approximately 68° to 74° east longitude, making it the westernmost state. Gujarat is known for its diverse geography, including the Thar Desert in the north and the Arabian Sea coastline in the south. The state is also economically significant, with major industrial hubs like Ahmedabad and Surat.
Other states like Assam and Rajasthan, while being located in the eastern and western parts of India respectively, do not hold the extreme positions. Assam is located at approximately 90° to 96° east longitude, which is further west than Arunachal Pradesh. Rajasthan, while being a western state, is not as far west as Gujarat.
Understanding the geographical distribution of Indian states is crucial for various examinations and general knowledge. It helps in comprehending the spatial layout of the country and its diverse geographical features. The correct pair of states indicating the easternmost and westernmost positions is Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat, respectively.