Explanations:An inland riverine port is a type of port that is located on a river or an inland waterway, rather than on the coast. These ports are important for the transportation of goods and passengers to and from the hinterland, which refers to the inland areas that are served by the port. Inland riverine ports are typically situated on navigable rivers or canals, and they play a crucial role in the economic development of the regions they serve.
India has several important inland riverine ports, with Kolkata being one of the most significant. Kolkata is located on the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges. The Hooghly River is navigable for a considerable distance, allowing ships and barges to travel upstream to the port of Kolkata. This connectivity to the inland waterways makes Kolkata an important inland riverine port, facilitating the transportation of goods and passengers to and from the hinterland.
On the other hand, sea ports are located on the coast and serve maritime traffic. They are typically situated on the coast of a sea or ocean and are used for international trade and transportation. Examples of sea ports in India include Kandla, Mumbai, and Tuticorin. These ports are not considered inland riverine ports because they are not located on inland waterways and do not serve the hinterland in the same way that inland riverine ports do.
Understanding the difference between inland riverine ports and sea ports is important for geographical knowledge and for understanding the transportation and economic systems of a region. Inland riverine ports are crucial for the economic development of inland areas, as they provide a means of transportation for goods and passengers that would otherwise be difficult to reach by other means. This makes them an important part of the transportation infrastructure of a country.