Explanation: The Indian Super League (ISL) is a professional football league in India that was launched in 2013. Over the years, several teams have faced challenges that led to their dissolution. This question focuses on identifying which teams among the given options were dissolved before 2020.
Delhi Dynamos, one of the founding teams of the ISL, faced significant financial difficulties and was dissolved in 2018. The club's ownership changes and financial issues led to its dissolution, making it a notable case of team dissolution in the ISL.
FC Pune City, another founding team of the ISL, also faced financial challenges and was dissolved in 2018. The club's inability to meet the league's financial requirements and other operational issues led to its dissolution.
Atletico de Kolkata, on the other hand, continued to participate in the ISL until 2020 and beyond. The team did not face the same financial or operational issues that led to the dissolution of Delhi Dynamos and FC Pune City.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as Delhi Dynamos and FC Pune City were the teams that were dissolved before 2020. This answer reflects the historical context of team dissolution in the ISL and the specific circumstances that led to the dissolution of these teams.
Understanding the dissolution of teams in the ISL is important for comprehending the challenges faced by professional sports teams in India and the broader context of sports management and financial sustainability in the league. This knowledge is relevant for students and professionals interested in sports management, Indian football, and the business aspects of professional sports leagues.