Explanations:The re-organisation of states in India has been a significant process that has taken place over several decades. The primary goal of state re-organisation has been to create administrative units that better serve the linguistic, cultural, and economic needs of the population. This process has led to the formation of several new states since India's independence in 1947.
One of the most recent and significant state re-organisations occurred in 2014 with the formation of Telangana. Telangana was carved out of the state of Andhra Pradesh, which itself was formed in 1953. The demand for a separate Telangana state had been a long-standing issue, with the movement gaining momentum in the early 2000s. After years of political negotiations and protests, the Government of India passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, which led to the creation of Telangana as a separate state on June 2, 2014.
It is important to note that the formation of Telangana was not the first state re-organisation in recent years. Other states such as Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh were formed in 2000 as a result of the division of larger states. However, Telangana stands out as the most recent state formation, making it the latest in the series of state re-organisations in India.
Understanding the timeline of state formation is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to the history and political geography of India are common. The formation of Telangana is a significant event in recent Indian history and reflects the ongoing process of state re-organisation to better serve the needs of the population.