Explanations:The Northern Mountains of India are a significant geographical feature, primarily consisting of the Himalayan range. The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range and form a natural boundary along the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. This range extends across several Indian states, including Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Himachal Pradesh is a state located in the northern part of India, and a significant portion of its territory lies within the Himalayan range. The state is known for its diverse landscapes, including high mountain peaks, deep valleys, and dense forests. The Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh are home to several important rivers, such as the Beas, Chenab, and Sutlej, which are crucial for the region's agriculture and hydroelectric power generation.
Uttarakhand, another state in the northern part of India, also covers a substantial part of the Himalayan range. The state is divided into two main regions: the Garhwal region in the west and the Kumaon region in the east. Both regions are characterized by their mountainous terrain and are home to several important peaks, including Nanda Devi and Badrinath. The Himalayas in Uttarakhand are not only a significant geographical feature but also a major tourist attraction, with several pilgrimage sites and national parks.
Chandigarh, on the other hand, is a union territory located in the plains of northern India. It is situated between the states of Punjab and Haryana and does not cover any part of the Northern Mountains. Chandigarh is known for its modern architecture and urban planning, designed by the famous architect Le Corbusier. The union territory is primarily a metropolitan area and does not have any significant mountainous terrain.
Therefore, the correct answer is that only Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand cover the Northern Mountains, specifically the Himalayan range. Chandigarh, being a union territory located in the plains, does not cover any part of the Northern Mountains. This distinction is crucial for understanding the geographical layout of northern India and the distribution of its natural resources.