Explanation: The Eastern Coastal Plains are a significant geographical feature of India, stretching along the eastern coast from West Bengal to Tamil Nadu. This region is characterized by its low-lying areas, fertile soil, and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Coastal Plains are an important agricultural region due to the rich alluvial soil deposited by rivers such as the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
Odisha is a prominent state within the Eastern Coastal Plains. It is located in the eastern part of India and is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural resources. The state's geography includes coastal areas, river deltas, and hilly regions. The coastal plains of Odisha are particularly fertile and support a variety of crops, including rice, sugarcane, and coconut.
The Eastern Coastal Plains are distinct from the Western Coastal Plains, which run along the Arabian Sea and include states like Gujarat and Kerala. The Western Coastal Plains are characterized by their narrow strip of land between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, and they have a different set of geographical features and climatic conditions.
Understanding the geographical distribution of the Eastern Coastal Plains is crucial for comprehending the agricultural, economic, and cultural aspects of the states located within this region. Odisha, being a key state in the Eastern Coastal Plains, plays a significant role in the agricultural and economic activities of this region.
In summary, the Eastern Coastal Plains are a vital geographical feature of India, and Odisha is a prominent state within this region, characterized by its coastal plains, fertile soil, and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. This makes Odisha a correct answer for the question regarding states lying in the Eastern Coastal Plains.