Explanations:The southern plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, is a significant geographical feature in India. It is a large elevated region that covers a substantial portion of the southern part of the country. The plateau is bounded by several mountain ranges: the Vindhya and Satpura ranges to the north, the Western Ghats to the west, and the Eastern Ghats to the east. The Deccan Plateau is characterized by its high elevation, which ranges from about 300 to 600 meters above sea level.
Several states in India are either fully or partially located within the Deccan Plateau. These include Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Tamil Nadu. Madhya Pradesh, for instance, extends into the northern part of the Deccan Plateau, while Chhattisgarh is located in the central part of the plateau. Tamil Nadu, being in the southernmost part of India, is also part of the southern plateau.
However, Jharkhand is not included in the southern plateau. It is located in the eastern part of India, north of the Deccan Plateau. Jharkhand is part of the eastern highlands, which are distinct from the southern plateau. The eastern highlands are characterized by their rugged terrain and are not part of the Deccan Plateau.
Understanding the geographical distribution of Indian states in relation to the Deccan Plateau is crucial for comprehending the regional geography of India. The Deccan Plateau is not only a significant geographical feature but also plays a vital role in the climate, agriculture, and economy of the southern and central parts of the country. States like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Tamil Nadu, being part of the plateau, share common geographical and climatic characteristics that distinguish them from other regions of India.