Explanations:The Harappan Civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation that flourished in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of present-day Pakistan and India. This civilisation is known for its urban planning, advanced drainage systems, and extensive trade networks. Archaeological sites of the Harappan Civilisation have been discovered in various states of India, including Haryana.
One of the significant sites of the Harappan Civilisation in Haryana is Banawali. Banawali is located in the Hisar district of Haryana and was discovered in the 1970s. The site has provided valuable insights into the Harappan culture, including evidence of a fortified town, granaries, and a sophisticated drainage system. The discovery of seals, pottery, and other artefacts at Banawali has helped archaeologists understand the social and economic structures of the Harappan people.
Other sites of the Harappan Civilisation, such as Kalibangan, Lothal, and Shortugai, are located in different regions. Kalibangan is situated in Rajasthan, Lothal in Gujarat, and Shortugai in Afghanistan. These sites, while important for understanding the broader context of the Harappan Civilisation, are not located in Haryana.
Understanding the geographical distribution of Harappan sites is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. It is important to remember the specific locations of these sites to avoid confusion and to accurately answer questions related to the Harappan Civilisation.