Explanations:Understanding the geographical layout of India is crucial for various competitive examinations and general knowledge. Coastal states in India are those that have a coastline along the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, or the Indian Ocean. These states are significant for their marine resources, fishing, and ports, which contribute to the economy and trade of the country.
Among the options provided, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala are all coastal states. Odisha has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal, which stretches for approximately 480 kilometers. Andhra Pradesh, which was formed after the bifurcation of the old state of Andhra Pradesh, also has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Kerala, located in the southern part of India, has a coastline along the Arabian Sea, which is about 590 kilometers long.
Telangana, on the other hand, is not a coastal state. It is a landlocked state located in the central part of the Indian peninsula. It is surrounded by other states: Maharashtra to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the southeast, Karnataka to the southwest, and Madhya Pradesh to the northwest. Telangana does not have direct access to the sea, which makes it distinct from the other states mentioned in the options.
It is important to note that while Telangana is not a coastal state, it is still an important state in terms of its geography, culture, and economy. The state is known for its rich history, including the ancient city of Hyderabad, and its diverse landscape, which includes the Deccan Plateau and the Godavari and Krishna river basins.
For students preparing for competitive examinations, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the geographical features of Indian states, including which states are coastal and which are not. This knowledge can be tested in various sections of exams, such as geography, general knowledge, and current affairs.