Explanations:G. Subramaniam was a significant figure in the Indian journalism landscape, particularly known for his contributions to the independence movement through his newspapers. He founded two major newspapers: "Swadesamitran" and "The Hindu." "Swadesamitran" was a Tamil newspaper that played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for self-rule and nationalistic ideas. "The Hindu," on the other hand, is a well-known English-language daily newspaper that has been influential in shaping public opinion and reporting on national and international affairs.
Understanding the historical context of these newspapers is essential for comprehending their significance in the broader narrative of Indian journalism and the independence movement. "Swadesamitran" was established in 1881 and was one of the first newspapers to advocate for Indian self-rule. It was a platform for nationalist ideas and played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion against British colonial rule. "The Hindu," founded in 1878, has been a consistent voice in Indian journalism, covering a wide range of topics and maintaining a high standard of reporting.
Other newspapers mentioned in the options, such as "India," "Suryodayam," and "Vijaya," were not founded by G. Subramaniam. "India" was a different publication, and "Suryodayam" and "Vijaya" were founded by other individuals. "Suryodayam" was a Marathi newspaper, and "Vijaya" is a prominent Kannada daily newspaper, both of which have their own historical significance but are not associated with G. Subramaniam.
Therefore, the correct answer is that "Swadesamitran" and "The Hindu" were the newspapers started by G. Subramaniam. This knowledge is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it tests their understanding of the historical context and the contributions of key figures in Indian journalism.